

Battery Materials Recycling Market Statistics
Batteries are among the most common components used in modern electronics appliances as well as electric vehicles. However, the recycling and disposal of used batteries have always remained a roadblock for battery manufacturers around the world, mainly due to the complexity of recycling procedures including the fact that it releases harmful materials from end-of-life batteries.
The heightening need for battery recycling is mainly triggered by growing environmental concerns regarding hazardous chemicals being released into the atmosphere. In 2020, battery materials recycling operations worth US$ 11 billion were accounted for across the world. As the adoption of batteries continues to increase across a wide range of industrial applications, the demand is projected to rise in the coming decade.
The global market for battery materials recycling is projected to reach a valuation of around US$ 67 billion by the end of 2030, registering an astonishing CAGR of nearly 19.9% from 2020-to 2030. Various governmental regulations that push the battery recycling and collection targets across geographies will continue to account for a major chunk of the market growth.
Materials Recycling for Lithium-Ion Battery Remains Highest in Demand
Lithium-ion batteries are among the most commonly used batteries in various applications including energy storage solutions, portable consumer electronic products, as well as electric vehicles. The fact that they are ubiquitous is one of the primary reasons why most manufacturers in the battery materials recycling market are expanding their production facilities to recycle lithium-ion batteries.
On the other hand, lead acid batteries are also among the most common types of batteries used across industries today. Owing to their low cost, the recycling of lead-acid batteries also proves to be highly profitable for stakeholders in the battery materials recycling market.
Primarily in energy storage applications and uninterrupted power supply, lead acid batteries are widely used. Thereby, this application segment is expected to create lucrative opportunities for stakeholders by offering materials recycling facilities for lead acid batteries.
Nevertheless, in the coming years, the effort toward developing patented battery recycling technologies, specifically for lithium-ion batteries, is expected to become a common business strategy in the battery materials recycling market. With the increasing consumption of recycled lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, most market players are projected to adopt business strategies to establish their technological expertise in the battery materials recycling space.
Why are Major Market Players Targeting Automotive Sector?
The automotive world is witnessing major growth in the electric vehicles segment, as awareness about its carbon footprint continues to grow. Automotive manufacturers around the world are introducing fully electric vehicles or plug-in hybrid vehicles to cater to the increasing consumer demand. Consequently, the global sales of batteries, especially lithium-ion and lead ion batteries, have grown significantly in the past few years.
This has introduced the problem of raw material shortages and automotive battery recycling to the automotive industry. Battery manufacturers are becoming aware that, when recycled properly, end-of-life automotive batteries can give them easy access to high-quality raw materials for their battery production operations. This is triggering the need for battery materials recycling solutions in the modern automotive industry.
Stakeholders in the battery materials recycling market are aiming to expand their production facilities to recycle end-of-life batteries used in electric vehicles. They are also directing their efforts towards promoting the benefits of recycled battery materials over virgin materials. This will also have a positive impact on the growth of the battery materials recycling market, creating new and lucrative opportunities for all the stakeholders in the automotive sector.
Market Scope
Data Points | Market Insights |
Market Value in 2020 | US$ 11 Billion |
Market Growth Rate 2020-2030 | 19.9% |
Market Value in 2030 | US$ 67 Billion |
Top Regional Market | Europe |
Key Players | American Zinc Recycling, Johnson controls international plc, Li-Cycle Corp., EnerSys, Call2Recycle, Accurec-Recycling GmbH, Retriev Technologies Inc., GEM Co., Ltd, Neometals Ltd, Battery solutions LLC, Metal Conversion Technologies, Aqua Metals, G&P Batteries, SITRASA, Glencore International AG, Eco-Bat Technologies Ltd., American Manganese Inc., Fortum, Umicore N.V, Raw Materials Company Inc., TES, Duesenfeld GmbH, Exide Industries, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. |
Segmentation | By Chemistry:
By Recycling Process:
By Material:
By Application:
By Region:
|
How does the Regional Landscape Look Like for Battery Materials Recycling Market?
European Union presents extremely lucrative opportunities for stakeholders from the battery materials recycling market, primarily with the environmental awareness among governments as well as consumers. Environmental rules and regulations set by the European Commission regarding disposal and recycling materials are pushing battery manufacturers to expand their battery recycling capabilities across the region.
In December 2020, European Commission announced that it will be planning to push targets for players from Europe’s battery industry towards battery recycling and collection. By 2025, the collection rate is directed to increase from 45% to 65% and to 70% by 2030, in order to push battery manufacturers to source their materials more responsibly and sustainably.
Thereby, the number of market players expanding their production facilities in the region is also increasing rapidly. This, in turn, is supporting the growth of the battery materials recycling market in the European Union. In the coming years, the European region is projected to account for nearly one-third of revenue share in the global market, and the trend is expected to continue throughout the forecast period.
Market Players Eye Lucrative Opportunities in North America and the Asia Pacific
Electric vehicle markets in North America and the Asia Pacific are shaping up. Thereby, the presence of battery manufacturers, as well as battery recyclers, is increasing steadily in these regions. Environmental awareness is high in the United States among governments as well as consumers. This is triggering the sales of electric sales, eventually the need for effective battery material recycling in the North American region.
In addition, the presence of battery manufacturers and recyclers is also increasing emerging Asian countries, especially in China. These factors are collectively contributing to the growth of the battery materials recycling market in North America and the Asia Pacific, creating new sales opportunities for stakeholders in the coming years.
Competitive Landscape:
Leading players in the battery materials recycling market include
- American Zinc Recycling
- Johnson controls international plc
- Li-Cycle Corp.
- EnerSys
- Call2Recycle
- Accurec-Recycling GmbH
- Retriev Technologies Inc.
- GEM Co., Ltd
- Neometals Ltd
- Battery solutions LLC
- Metal Conversion Technologies
- Aqua Metals
- G&P Batteries
- SITRASA
- Glencore International AG
- Eco-Bat Technologies Ltd.
- American Manganese Inc.
- Fortum, Umicore N.V
- Raw Materials Company Inc.
- TES, Duesenfeld GmbH
- Exide Industries
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.
Noteworthy developments in the battery materials recycling market are:
In May 2022, Li-Cycle Holdings – a leading player in lithium-ion battery resource recovery and a prominent recycler of lithium-ion battery materials in North America – announced the commencement of operations at its Arizona Spoke facility. The company aims to capitalize on battery materials recycling opportunities created by the ever-growing supply chains of electric vehicle manufacturers in the state of Arizona, U.S.
The company also strategizes to be in close proximity to California where the demand for battery materials recycling is significantly high. The demand is mainly triggered by energy storage projects, electric vehicle manufacturers, and consumer electronic businesses.
The new facility located in Gilbert, Arizona puts to use Li-Cycle’s proprietary technology to process and recycle battery packs used in fully electric vehicles. It is also located in the close proximity of the battery and manufacturing scrap supply network the company to improve the efficiency of Li-Cycle’s logistics and battery recycling services.
In June 2021, BASF SE – a German multinational chemical company and the largest chemical producer in the world – announced that it is planning to establish a battery recycling prototype plant in Germany. The new prototype plant will be located at the site of its cathode active materials (CAM) plant and enable the recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries to deliver returns of battery materials including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese.
The plant is located in Eastern Germany, in the town of Schwarzheide. The company oversees the potential in growth of the electric vehicles market and aims to capitalize on opportunities to cater to the need for sustainable and competitive availability of raw materials including cathode active materials.
It also highlights that the company is a part of the European Commission’s “Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI)” and support its agenda to improve Europe’s value chain of battery manufacturing.
In November 2021, Fortum Oyj – a Finnish state-owned energy company that operates power plants, including co-generation plants, and generates and sells electricity – announced the launch of its new battery recycling facility in Finland. It will be supporting the company’s hydrometallurgical recycling capacity through recycling of used lithium batteries and bolster the production of sustainable battery chemicals.
Currently, the facility is under construction and its completion is scheduled to be in 2023. The investment is aimed to presenting next-generation technologies to establish the company’s expertise in the battery materials recycling market. The company focuses on offering materials recycling capabilities for batteries used in electric vehicles and across the battery production value chain in the region.
In February 2022, Glencore plc – an Anglo-Swiss multinational commodity trading and mining company and a leading diversified natural resource business – announced that it has joined forces with Britishvolt Ltd – a British battery manufacturing company. The company has entered a strategic partnership with Britishvolt to form a battery recycling joint venture and develop a battery recycling ecosystem in the United Kingdom.
The companies are launching a new battery recycling plant at the Britannia Refined Metals operation, where the processing capacity is planned to surpass 10,000 tonnes of lithium-ion batteries per annum. The operations are aimed to be ranged across full electric vehicle battery packs, portable electronics batteries, as well as valuable battery manufacturing scrap.
Currently, Glencore supplies Britishvolt cobalt for its battery manufacturing operations. With this joint venture, the companies aim to be a part of the sustainable value chain of the battery business in Europe and lead the industry with advanced battery material recycling technologies.
Battery Materials Recycling Market Segmentation
By Chemistry
- Lead Acid Batteries
- Lithium-Ion Batteries
- Nickel Batteries
- Others
By Recycling Process
- Hydrometallurgical Process
- Physical/ Mechanical Process
- Pyrometallurgy Process
By Material
- Manganese
- Nickel
- Electrolytes
- Iron
- Lithium
- Lead
- Cobalt
- Plastics
- Others
By Application
- Automotive
- Aerospace & Defense
- Consumer Goods and Electronics
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile industry
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Frequently Asked Questions:
At what CAGR the global market for battery materials recycling is expected to expand during the forecast period?
During the forecast period 2020-2030, the battery materials recycling market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 19.9%.
Who are the potential end-users for battery materials recycling solution providers?
Potential customers in the battery materials recycling market include most stakeholders from various industries including automotive, consumer electronics, energy storage, aerospace & defence, and construction companies.
Which type of batteries requires battery materials recycling services the most?
The demand for battery materials recycling solutions is highest for lead acid batteries, as their adoption is significantly high in a wide range of end-use industries. This segment is projected to account for the largest revenue share in the global battery materials recycling market in the coming years.
Which application area should market players increase focus on to gain profitable opportunities?
With more than half the revenue share, the transportation industry is expected to trigger the highest demand for battery materials recycling in the coming years. The increasing adoption of automotive batteries in modern electric vehicles has made the transportation industry an important application area for players in the battery materials recycling market.
What are the primary forces contributing positively to the growth of the market?
The adoption of various types of batteries is burgeoning across a wide range of industrial areas. Governing bodies notice the potential environmental impacts of poor disposal of used batteries. Thereby, stringent rules and regulations are being imposed toward effective and environment-friendly recycling of various battery materials. This is among the top factors pushing the market growth across all geographical regions.
Based on region, which geographical area will create lucrative sales potential for players in the battery materials recycling market?
European Union is projected to become the leading regional market for battery materials recycling during the forecast period. The primary factor driving the market growth in the European region is that increasing environmental awareness is pushing for the safe recycling of batteries without harmful gases released into the atmosphere.
Which companies are the top players in the battery materials recycling market?
EnerSys, Aqua Metals, Call2Recycle, Exide Technologies, ECOBAT, and G&P Batteries are among the top players in the battery materials recycling market.
Table of Content
1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Market Outlook
1.2. Demand-side Trends
1.3. Supply-side Trends
1.4. Technology Roadmap Analysis
1.5. Analysis and Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
3. Market Background
3.1. Market Dynamics
3.1.1. Drivers
3.1.2. Restraints
3.1.3. Opportunity
3.1.4. Trends
3.2. Scenario Forecast
3.2.1. Demand in Optimistic Scenario
3.2.2. Demand in Likely Scenario
3.2.3. Demand in Conservative Scenario
3.3. Opportunity Map Analysis
3.4. Product Life Cycle Analysis
3.5. Supply Chain Analysis
3.6. Investment Feasibility Matrix
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.8. PESTLE and Porter’s Analysis
3.9. Regulatory Landscape
3.9.1. By Key Regions
3.9.2. By Key Countries
3.10. Regional Parent Market Outlook
3.11. Production and Consumption Statistics
3.12. Import and Export Statistics
4. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast, 2022-2032
4.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis, 2017-2021
4.2. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Projections, 2022-2032
4.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
4.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis
5. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By By Chemistry
5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
5.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis By By Chemistry, 2017-2021
5.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By By Chemistry, 2022-2032
5.3.1. Lead Acid Batteries
5.3.2. Lithium Ion Batteries
5.3.3. Nickel Batteries
5.3.4. Others
5.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By By Chemistry, 2017-2021
5.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By By Chemistry, 2022-2032
6. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By By Recycling Process
6.1. Introduction / Key Findings
6.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis By By Recycling Process, 2017-2021
6.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By By Recycling Process, 2022-2032
6.3.1. Hydrometallurgical Process
6.3.2. Physical/ Mechanical Process
6.3.3. Pyrometallurgy Process
6.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By By Recycling Process, 2017-2021
6.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By By Recycling Process, 2022-2032
7. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By By Material
7.1. Introduction / Key Findings
7.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis By By Material, 2017-2021
7.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By By Material, 2022-2032
7.3.1. Manganese
7.3.2. Nickel
7.3.3. Electrolytes
7.3.4. Iron
7.3.5. Lithium
7.3.6. Lead
7.3.7. Cobalt
7.3.8. Plastics
7.3.9. Others
7.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By By Material, 2017-2021
7.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By By Material, 2022-2032
8. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By By Application
8.1. Introduction / Key Findings
8.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis By By Application, 2017-2021
8.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By By Application, 2022-2032
8.3.1. Automotive
8.3.2. Aerospace & Defense
8.3.3. Consumer Goods and Electronics
8.3.4. Packaging
8.3.5. Building & Construction
8.3.6. Textile industry
8.3.7. Others
8.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By By Application, 2017-2021
8.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By By Application, 2022-2032
9. Global Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Region
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis By Region, 2017-2021
9.3. Current Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2022-2032
9.3.1. North America
9.3.2. Latin America
9.3.3. Europe
9.3.4. East Asia
9.3.5. South Asia
9.3.6. Oceania
9.3.7. MEA
9.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
10. North America Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
10.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
10.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
10.2.1. By Country
10.2.1.1. U.S.
10.2.1.2. Canada
10.2.2. By By Chemistry
10.2.3. By By Recycling Process
10.2.4. By By Material
10.2.5. By By Application
10.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
10.3.1. By Country
10.3.2. By By Chemistry
10.3.3. By By Recycling Process
10.3.4. By By Material
10.3.5. By By Application
10.4. Key Takeaways
11. Latin America Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
11.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
11.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
11.2.1. By Country
11.2.1.1. Brazil
11.2.1.2. Mexico
11.2.1.3. Argentina
11.2.1.4. Chile
11.2.1.5. Peru
11.2.1.6. Rest of Latin America
11.2.2. By By Chemistry
11.2.3. By By Recycling Process
11.2.4. By By Material
11.2.5. By By Application
11.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
11.3.1. By Country
11.3.2. By By Chemistry
11.3.3. By By Recycling Process
11.3.4. By By Material
11.3.5. By By Application
11.4. Key Takeaways
12. Europe Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
12.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
12.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
12.2.1. By Country
12.2.1.1. Germany
12.2.1.2. Italy
12.2.1.3. France
12.2.1.4. U.K.
12.2.1.5. Spain
12.2.1.6. Russia
12.2.1.7. BENELUX
12.2.1.8. Rest of Europe
12.2.2. By By Chemistry
12.2.3. By By Recycling Process
12.2.4. By By Material
12.2.5. By By Application
12.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
12.3.1. By Country
12.3.2. By By Chemistry
12.3.3. By By Recycling Process
12.3.4. By By Material
12.3.5. By By Application
12.4. Key Takeaways
13. East Asia Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
13.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
13.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
13.2.1. By Country
13.2.1.1. China
13.2.1.2. Japan
13.2.1.3. South Korea
13.2.2. By By Chemistry
13.2.3. By By Recycling Process
13.2.4. By By Material
13.2.5. By By Application
13.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
13.3.1. By Country
13.3.2. By By Chemistry
13.3.3. By By Recycling Process
13.3.4. By By Material
13.3.5. By By Application
13.4. Key Takeaways
14. South Asia Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
14.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
14.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
14.2.1. By Country
14.2.1.1. India
14.2.1.2. Thailand
14.2.1.3. Malaysia
14.2.1.4. Indonesia
14.2.1.5. Rest of South Asia
14.2.2. By By Chemistry
14.2.3. By By Recycling Process
14.2.4. By By Material
14.2.5. By By Application
14.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
14.3.1. By Country
14.3.2. By By Chemistry
14.3.3. By By Recycling Process
14.3.4. By By Material
14.3.5. By By Application
14.4. Key Takeaways
15. Oceania Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
15.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
15.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
15.2.1. By Country
15.2.1.1. Australia
15.2.1.2. New Zealand
15.2.2. By By Chemistry
15.2.3. By By Recycling Process
15.2.4. By By Material
15.2.5. By By Application
15.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
15.3.1. By Country
15.3.2. By By Chemistry
15.3.3. By By Recycling Process
15.3.4. By By Material
15.3.5. By By Application
15.4. Key Takeaways
16. MEA Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis 2017-2021 and Forecast 2022-2032, By Country
16.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2017-2021
16.2. Market Size Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2022-2032
16.2.1. By Country
16.2.1.1. GCC
16.2.1.2. Rest of MEA
16.2.2. By By Chemistry
16.2.3. By By Recycling Process
16.2.4. By By Material
16.2.5. By By Application
16.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
16.3.1. By Country
16.3.2. By By Chemistry
16.3.3. By By Recycling Process
16.3.4. By By Material
16.3.5. By By Application
16.4. Key Takeaways
17. Key Countries Battery Materials Recycling Market Analysis
17.1. U.S.
17.1.1. Pricing Analysis
17.1.2. Market Share Analysis, 2021
17.1.2.1. By By Chemistry
17.1.2.2. By By Recycling Process
17.1.2.3. By By Material
17.1.2.4. By By Application
17.2. Canada
17.2.1. Pricing Analysis
17.2.2. Market Share Analysis, 2021
17.2.2.1. By By Chemistry
17.2.2.2. By By Recycling Process
17.2.2.3. By By Material
17.2.2.4. By By Application
17.3. Brazil
17.3.1. Pricing Analysis
17.3.2. Market Share Analysis, 2021
17.3.2.1. By By Chemistry
17.3.2.2. By By Recycling Process
17.3.2.3. By By Material
17.3.2.4. By By Application
17.4. Mexico
17.4.1. Pricing Analysis
17.4.2. Market Share Analysis, 2021
17.4.2.1. By By Chemistry
17.4.2.2. By By Recycling Process
17.4.2.3. By By Material
17.4.2.4. By By Application
17.5. Argentina
17.5.1. Pricing Analysis
17.5.2. Market Share Analysis, 2021
17.5.2.1. By By Chemistry
17.5.2.2. By By Recycling Process
17.5.2.3. By By Material
17.5.2.4. By By Application
18. Market Structure Analysis
18.1. Competition Dashboard
18.2. Competition Benchmarking
18.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players
18.3.1. By Regional
18.3.2. By By Chemistry
18.3.3. By By Recycling Process
18.3.4. By By Material
18.3.5. By By Application
19. Competition Analysis
19.1. Competition Deep Dive
19.1.1. American Zinc Recycling
19.1.1.1. Overview
19.1.1.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.1.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.1.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.1.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.1.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.1.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.2. Johnson controls international plc
19.1.2.1. Overview
19.1.2.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.2.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.2.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.2.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.2.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.2.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.2.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.3. Li-Cycle Corp.
19.1.3.1. Overview
19.1.3.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.3.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.3.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.3.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.3.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.3.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.3.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.4. EnerSys
19.1.4.1. Overview
19.1.4.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.4.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.4.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.4.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.4.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.4.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.4.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.5. Call2Recycle
19.1.5.1. Overview
19.1.5.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.5.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.5.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.5.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.5.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.5.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.5.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.6. Accurec-Recycling GmbH
19.1.6.1. Overview
19.1.6.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.6.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.6.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.6.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.6.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.6.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.6.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.7. Retriev Technologies Inc.
19.1.7.1. Overview
19.1.7.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.7.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.7.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.7.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.7.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.7.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.7.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.8. GEM Co. Ltd
19.1.8.1. Overview
19.1.8.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.8.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.8.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.8.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.8.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.8.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.8.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.9. Neometals Ltd
19.1.9.1. Overview
19.1.9.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.9.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.9.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.9.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.9.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.9.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.9.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.10. Battery solutions LLC
19.1.10.1. Overview
19.1.10.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.10.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.10.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.10.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.10.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.10.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.10.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.11. Metal Conversion Technologies
19.1.11.1. Overview
19.1.11.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.11.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.11.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.11.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.11.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.11.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.11.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.12. Aqua Metals
19.1.12.1. Overview
19.1.12.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.12.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.12.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.12.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.12.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.12.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.12.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.13. G&P Batteries
19.1.13.1. Overview
19.1.13.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.13.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.13.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.13.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.13.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.13.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.13.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.14. SITRASA
19.1.14.1. Overview
19.1.14.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.14.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.14.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.14.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.14.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.14.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.14.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.15. Glencore International AG
19.1.15.1. Overview
19.1.15.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.15.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.15.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.15.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.15.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.15.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.15.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.16. Eco-Bat Technologies Ltd.
19.1.16.1. Overview
19.1.16.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.16.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.16.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.16.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.16.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.16.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.16.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.17. American Manganese Inc.
19.1.17.1. Overview
19.1.17.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.17.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.17.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.17.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.17.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.17.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.17.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.18. Fortum
19.1.18.1. Overview
19.1.18.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.18.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.18.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.18.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.18.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.18.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.18.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.19. Umicore N.V
19.1.19.1. Overview
19.1.19.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.19.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.19.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.19.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.19.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.19.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.19.5.3. Channel Strategy
19.1.20. Raw Materials Company Inc.
19.1.20.1. Overview
19.1.20.2. Product Portfolio
19.1.20.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
19.1.20.4. Sales Footprint
19.1.20.5. Strategy Overview
19.1.20.5.1. Marketing Strategy
19.1.20.5.2. Product Strategy
19.1.20.5.3. Channel Strategy
20. Assumptions & Acronyms Used
21. Research Methodology
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